Call on Cabinet tomorrow to direct the Education Minister to spearhead discussions with Malay, Chinese and Indian educational bodies on the educational soundness of the proposal to use English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One


Media Statement
by Lim Kit Siang

(PetalingJaya, Tuesday): UMNO Vice President and Minister for Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said yesterday that many countries in the world, including China, Japan, Korea and France, are turning to English as it can help them progress. 

He said the Chinese were immersing themselves in English through special programmes, while Singaporeans communicate in English. And even people in France, who are so proud of their language, are learning in English. (New Straits Times). 

Although Muhyuiddin was responding to questions about the opposition to the use of English to teach mathematics and science in Chinese primary schools, Muhyiddin does not seem to fully understand the reasons for  the opposition which is not confined to Chinese primary schools but also national and Tamil primary schools embracing the parents and teachers from all the three major races in the country. 

Furthermore, he also does not understand that disagreement is not on whether English proficiency in schools and university should be enhanced but whether the use of English to teach mathematics and science in primary schools from Std. One is the best, proper or sound educational answer to the problem. 

This is because educational research on bilingual education worldwide in the past three decades have shown that using a second language as a medium of instruction from too early stages can impede the development of thinking skills of children  resulting in low achievements in mathematics, science and languages – which are powerful educational arguments against the use of English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One.  

When Muhyiddin mentioned China and France, is he suggesting that in these two countries, English is used to teach mathematics and science in primary schools from Std. One? 

When he referred to the Singapore example, is he suggesting that Malaysian schools should emulate the Singapore example in having primary and secondary schools with English as the medium of instruction? 

UMNO and Barisan Nasional leaders should be more discerning and sophisticated when they quote foreign countries to back up their arguments, so that their arguments make sense and have persuasive quality. 

It is most unfortunate that up to now, neither the Cabinet nor the Education Ministry had made any attempt to convince Malaysians that using English to teach mathematics and science in national, Chinese and Tamil primary schools can achieve the desired results of raising the academic attainments of the pupils in mathematics, science and the languages.

I call on the  Cabinet tomorrow to direct the Education Minister, Tan Sri Musa Mohamad  to spearhead discussions with Malay, Chinese and Indian educational bodies on the educational soundness of the proposal to use English to teach mathematics and science from Std. One in national, Chinese and Tamil primary schools. 

UMNO Supreme Council member and former Cabinet Minister , Datuk Shahrir Abdul Samad, is to be commended for his liberal and  enlightened views on the issue when he said in an interview with Malaysiakini that the teaching of English should not be forced down the throats of Chinese and Tamil schools when the government had chosen not to impose the switch from English-medium to Malay-medium on them previously. 

Shahrir said: 

“The more you force this upon the vernacular schools, the more you are politicising education. I think that whatever the Chinese or Tamil schools want, they should be left to it.

“In fact, when Bahasa Malaysia was implemented as a medium of instruction in the early ‘70s, they were not forced to implement it and continued with their respective languages.

“On that score alone, I think they should be left alone to continue teaching in their own language. Why do we have to force them to use English?”

The Cabinet meeting tomorrow should also give serious consideration to the views expressed by Shahrir on the issue.

(13/8/2002)


*Lim Kit Siang - DAP National Chairman