DAP considers legal action to challenge the  legality of KWAP’s sub-underwriting 48% of the RM1.88 billion Time dotCom’s IPO issue and to declare its taking 273.86 million shares or 63.9% of the unsubscribed portion of IPO as illegal, null and void


Speech
-  Federal Territory  DAPSY public forum on “How Public Trust Funds Become Bail-Out Funds” 
by
Lim Kit Siang

(Kuala Lumpur, Friday): DAP is considering legal action to challenge the legality of the Pensions Trust Fund (KWAP) sub-underwriting 48% of the RM1.88 billion Time dotCom’s IPO issue and to declare its taking 273.86 million shares or 63.9% of the unsubscribed portion of Time dotCom’s  initial public offer (IPO) as illegal, null and void.

The Finance Minister, Tun Daim Zainuddin had admitted on  Tuesday that KWAP acquired  the lion’s share of 48 per cent of Time dotCom’s IPO issue of 571.7 million shares or 63.9% of the unsubscribed IPO portion of 428.83 million shares, ploughing some six per cent of its total funds by taking up 273.86 million shares of the unsubscribed portion of the Time dotCom IPO at the cost of  M903.74 million.

Daim said KWAP subscribed for Time dotCom’s shares  as a sub-underwriter during the company’s IPO  because it was a sub-underwriter of the  company’s IPO  as  it had expected the shares to be oversubscribed.

The Pensions Trust Fund Act 1991 (Act 454) under which KWAP was established does not empower the KWAP to use its funds to go into the business of underwriter or sub-underwriter for IPOs of shares of companies.

Section 10(1) of the Act sets out the investments which the Fund is permitted to do:
 

“10. (1) The Investment Panel may invest money standing to the credit of the Fund -

(a)  on deposit in any bank, in or outside Malaysia, in any currency including the ringgit;
(b)  in money market instruments, including treasury bills, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit in any currency including the ringgit;
(c)  in loans, on terms remunerative to the Fund, to the Federal Government or to the Government of any State in Malaysia;
(d)  in loans, on terms remunerative to the Fund, to any public authority or corporation in which the Federal Government has an interest;
(e)  in precious metals including gold, silver, platinum and palladium; and
(f)  in any other manner authorised by the Minister.”


During the meeting between a DAP delegation and the EPF Chairman, Tan Sri Abdul Halim Ali and top EPF officials on Wednesday, I had asked whether EPF funds had ever been used to underwrite or sub-underwrite IPOs of companies and the EPF Deputy Chief Executive Officer Mohd. Zabidi Dasuki  categorically replied in the negative, as he said that it would be unlawful under the EPF to use EPF funds for such a business.

I have referred to the EPF Act 1991, which amended and re-enacted the EPF Act 1951 and was passed by Parliament in February 1991 in the same meeting which passed the Pensions Trust Fund Act 1991. It is clear that Section 10(1) of the Pensions Trust Fund on “Investment of the moneys of the Fund” is very akin to Section 26 of the EPF Act 1991 on “Investment of the Fund”.

Although Section 10(1)(f)  of the Pensions Trust Fund empowers the KWAP funds to be invested “in any other manner authorised by the Minister”, it would be most shocking if the Finance Minister had directed the KWAP to illegally use funds to sub-underwrite the Time dotCom’s IPO.

It would be a scandal of the first magnitude if the KWAP had illegally misused its funds to sub-underwrite Time dotCom’s IPO, for at least four  reasons:
 

  1. The unprecedented size of 48 per cent  subscription to the  Time dotCom IPO for an under-writer, exceeding that of three lead underwriters which could not have committed more than 20-30 per cent of the IPO each and the seven ordinary underwriters who could not have taken more than 4-5% of the IPO each.
  2. From the facts, with 48 per cent subscription of the total IPO shares, the KWAP was the real lead underwriter of the Time dotCom’s IPO and not the  three “Joint Lead Underwriters” announced in  the IPO prospectus, namely Commerce International Merchant Bankers Berhad, Perwira Affin Merchant Bank Berhad and Affin-UOB Securities Sdn. Bhd, let alone the other seven “Other Underwriters”, namely Amanah Merchant Bank Berhad, CIMB Securities Sdn. Bhd, K & N Kenanga Berhad, Arab-Malaysian Merchant Bank Berhad, HLG Securities Sdn. Bhd., RHB Sakura Merchant Bankers Berhad and Utama Merchant Bank Berhad.   Why should the KWAP be involved in such a subterfuge to hide its true role as the “lead underwriter” and guarantor for the RM1.88 billion Time dotCom’s IPO.
  3. The involvement of  highest-ranking  government officers in the  decision-making  involving the KWAP bailout of the  the Time dotCom IPO. Under the Pensions Trust Fund Act, the Accountant-General Siti Maslamah Osman is responsible for the day-to-day administration and management of the affairs of KWAP. The  Secretary-General of the Ministry of Finance Datuk Dr. Samsudin Hitam is the Chairman of the Pensions Trust Fund Council which is a council of trustees vested with the powers under  the Act as well as Chairman of the six-man KWAP Investment Panel responsible for the investments of the funds.
  4. Jeopardising the pensions and gratuities of 850,000 civil servants in the country.


Deputy Finance Minister, Datuk Shafie Mohd told Nanyang Siang Pao in Parliament yesterday that the Finance Ministry has asked KWAP to present a report on the colossal losses it has suffered as sub-underwriter for the Time dotCom IPO.

It is most shocking that it has taken the Finance Ministry more than a week since the KWAP-Time dotCom IPO scandal had exploded publicly to  ask for a report from KWAP.  The top echelons of Finance Ministry seem to be infected by a lethargy and malaise which cannot public confidence that the finances of the country are in the best of hands.

The Finance Minister, Tun Daim Zainuddin, should present a White Paper in Parliament when it resumes next Tuesday  on KWAP’s scandalous sub-underwriting 48% of the RM1.88 billion Time dotCom’s IPO issue and declare whether the opinion of the Attorney-General had been sought on the legality of the KWAP getting involved in the sub-underwriting business and suffering some RM300 million losses jeopardising the pensions and gratuities of 850,000 civil servants in the country.

The White Paper should also account for the involvement of the Employees Provident Fund and other government-linked funds and agencies in the RM1.88 billion Time dotCom IPO bailout scandal.

(23/3/2001)


*Lim Kit Siang - DAP National Chairman